If you want to go on a trip to the United Kingdom we are sure you also want to visit some iconic monuments and landmarks. So we have compiled a list of the most famous monuments and landmarks in UK for you. Indeed we are sure you will enjoy visiting these places in England, as they are some of the most brilliant tourist attractions. If you ask us, then we can tell you that they include castles, churches, cathedrals, bridges, natural wonders, and so on. So if you read about them then you will get inspired to visit them too.
List of the 15 Famous Monuments and Landmarks In UK
- Stonehenge
- Buckingham Palace
- Windsor Castle
- Roman Baths
- Tower of London
- Hadrian’s Wall
- Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
- Angel of the North
- Edinburgh Castle
- London Eye
- Cardiff Castle
- Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
- Conwy Castle
- The Giant’s Causeway
- The White Cliffs of Dover
1. Stonehenge
Now we are sure that this is the most ancient of monuments you will come across in the UK. Stonehenge is Britain’s most iconic attraction and its history is believed to be more than 5000 years. Nobody knows who built this monument but it is by far, the most brilliant example of architecture you will see in the United Kingdom. This is a prehistoric monument and the mystery surrounding it is enough to take you on a visit to Stonehenge.
Also Read: 5 amazingly stone monuments in the world that will blow your mind
2. Buckingham Palace
In this list of the most famous monuments and landmarks in UK, we have of course included Buckingham Palace. This is the royal seat of the Queen and is part of most tour itineraries of the UK. This is a massive palace, with around 775 rooms, landscaped gardens, priceless art, and breathtaking architecture. The most popular events here are the Changing of the Guard ceremony and the Queen’s Guards.
3. Windsor Castle
There are so many distinctions of Windsor Castle that we decided to put it in this list of the most famous monuments and landmarks in UK. Windsor Castle is the largest and the oldest inhabited castle in the world. This castle is one of the official residences of the Queen and has been linked to royalty for the past 1000 years.
Also Read: Most Famous Monuments and Landmarks In Canada
4. Roman Baths
As the name suggests, the Romans built the Roman Baths around a natural hot spring back in 70 AD. This monument is one of the earliest examples of the settlements that settled in England. The pavements, healing spring water, and architecture, are the significant features of the Roman Baths. If you want to study the history of the United Kingdom, then this is the place you should visit.
5. Tower of London
The Most Famous Monuments and Landmarks In UK include the Tower of London. This is such a popular attraction that tourists from all over the world visit England to visit this on their trip. The Tower of London is a castle on the banks of the Thames. It was originally built around 1066 and parts of this castle were built in 1078 by William the Conqueror. The complex consists of several buildings, a wall, and a moat that goes around the castle.
6. Hadrian’s Wall
We have listed Hadrian’s Wall in the list of the most famous monuments and landmarks in UK. The Roman Emperor Hadrian ordered his troops to build this wall in the 2nd century. The wall is among the most famous attractions in England. It is the wall that marks the northern boundary of the Roman Empire. Today UNESCO has enlisted it in its list of World Heritage Sites in England.
7. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament
We will make a big mistake if we do not include Big Ben in this list of the top attractions in England. Big Ben is the name of the clock tower that stands beside the Palace of Westminister. The Gothic architectural style of Big Ben is striking to view. The tower is 96 meters tall and you can climb the stairs up to the bells. When Big Ben was completely built, it was the largest and most accurate clock tower in the world.
8. Angel of the North
This is a sculpture of an angel that you can visit in England. The sculpture is regarded as the largest sculpture of an angel in the world. Angel of the North is a sculpture that is dedicated to the miners who work in the mines in the area. The red copper colour of its wings is due to the use of steel used in its construction.
9. Edinburgh Castle
If ever there was a unique symbol for Scotland, then it has to be Edinburgh Castle. This castle has the unique distinction of being the oldest castle in Europe. The castle is built on a hill known locally as Castle Rock. The place is a prehistoric site and early humans inhabited it since the Iron Age. It was once the residence of royal kings. Today it is a huge tourist attraction and has restaurants, cafes, educational centres, and shops.
10. London Eye
In modern times, there is no better icon of London than the striking London Eye. People lovingly call it the Millennium Wheel. London Eye is an observation wheel that is also one of the best tourist attractions in London. The structure has a height of 443 feet and a diameter of 394 feet. This monument is very popular with tourists who visit London.
11. Cardiff Castle
The best tourist attraction in Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, is Cardiff Castle. This castle has gothic architecture and striking looks. Norman invaders built the castle in the 11th century but was rebuilt in the 12th century. The architecture and the history behind the castle are enough to lure you to visit this formidable monument in UK.
12. Pontcysyllte Aqueduct
The Most Famous Monuments and Landmarks In UK include the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct. This man-made monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the UK. Thomas Telford, who was an engineer, built this aqueduct over the River Dee. The aqueduct is a navigable aqueduct and carries the Llangollen Canal. It has 18 arches, You can pass below the aqueduct if you take a boat ride on the River Dee.
13. Conwy Castle
In this list of the top monuments in the UK, we have included the castle known as Conwy Castle. This is a 13th-century castle in the town of Conwy in North Wales. Edward I of England built the castle as a fortified structure with incredible architectural beauty. The castle offers you scenic views of the Snowdonia Mountain range. The Conwy Castle is part of the World Heritage Site.
14. The Giant’s Causeway
If you want to visit the natural wonders in England then you must visit the site known as Giant’s Causeway. This is a place where you will find thousands of basalt columns, which are a result of volcanic activity in the region. The columns lend a surreal landscape to the area and spark imagination the moment one sees it. People believe in the fairy tale about a giant who built a causeway and these columns are the ruins of that causeway.
15. The White Cliffs of Dover
Another iconic natural wonder you must visit on your trip to the UK is the White Cliffs of Dover. The cliffs have guided countless seamen who sailed through the English Channel. These cliffs are a significant feature of the coastline and stretch for eight miles. These cliffs were formed millions of years ago due to natural forces.
Conclusion
We are sure you will want to visit these Most Famous Monuments and Landmarks In UK when you visit England. Some of these monuments are man-made while others are a result of natural forces. But, in whatever way they were made, these are the top tourist attractions in the UK. So we suggest you mark them in your UK tour itinerary so that their memory remains etched in your memory for years to come.
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