Jain Temples of Rajasthan: Ranakpur and Dilwara

Majestic forts, vibrant culture, and intricate architecture are the typical images that come to mind when thinking about Rajasthan. Right? Amidst this rich tapestry lie the architectural wonders of the Jain temples of Ranakpur and Dilwara. These temples offer both tourists and the spiritually inclined a look into the ancient Jain traditions that have thrived in this region for centuries. Let’s look at the top Jain temple in Rajasthan that captures the essence of ancient craftsmanship.

Top Jain Temples in Rajasthan

1. Chaumukha Temple
2. Surya Temple
3. Parshvanatha Temple
4. Neminatha Temple
5. Mahavir Temple
6. Vimal Vasahi Temple
7. Luna Vasahi Temple
8. Pittalhar Temple
9. Mahavir Swami Temple
10. Parshvanatha Temple

Ranakpur Jain Temples

1. Chaumukha Temple

Starting with one of the best Jain tirth temples of Rajasthan, the Chaumukha Temple in Ranakpur. Built in the 15th century, this crown jewel stands strong, supported by 1,444 intricately carved marble pillars. It is dedicated to Adinath, the first Tirthankara, and attracts thousands of tourists to admire its architectural beauty.

2. Surya Temple

The Sun Temple, or Surya Temple, is dedicated to the Sun God. It is built with white limestone in Nagara style with delicate ornamental work. On the outer walls are carvings of horses, Sun God’s chariots, and other mythological scenes perfectly displaying the craftsmanship of this 13th-century temple. 

3. Parshvanatha Temple

The Parshvanatha temple is one of the top Ranakpur Jain temples. The temple is visited by hundreds who step foot in Ranakpur to adore its 1,444 marble pillars with detailed carvings that tell stories of Jain faith and culture. The symmetrical design and peaceful surroundings are an added pleasure that makes the visit worth every minute. 

4. Neminatha Temple

Dedicated to the Jain deity Neminatha, the 22nd Jain Tirthankara, Neminatha Temple has a peaceful ambiance and spiritual vibe that catch the attention of pilgrims and tourists alike. It was constructed in the 13th century with ornate domes and marble carvings, adding to its historical significance and beauty.

5. Mahavir Temple

Last on the list of Jain temples of Ranakpur is Mahavir Temple. Dedicated to Lord Mahavir, this temple is located inside the Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary. So, while you plan this temple visit, you get a place of worship along with a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle. The temple's main attraction is Lord Mahavir’s idol with a mustache. 

Dilwara Jain Temples

1. Vimal Vasahi Temple

Among the five marble temples of Dilwara, Vimal Vasahi Temple is the most important one. Built by Vimal Shah in 1031 AD, this pure marble and Jain artistry has flawless carvings, intricate ceiling work, and more. The temple is dedicated to the first Tirthankara, Lord Adinath, and thus is also called the Adinath Temple. 

2. Luna Vasahi Temple

Dedicated to Lord Neminath, the 22nd Tirthankara, the Luna Vasahi Temple is also called the Chandana Vimala Temple. The history fascinates those who step foot into this beautiful temple and surprises them with its intricate carvings and ornamental friezes, telling stories from Jain scriptures.

3. Pittalhar Temple

Next up is the Pittalhar Temple, where a brass statue of Rishabhanatha deity, the first Tirthankara, is installed. Brass is ‘pital’ in Hindi, hence the name Pittalhar. Additionally, the temple’s name is mentioned in an inscription that dates back to 1432 and can be found in the Digambar shrine in the Dilwara complex.

4. Mahavir Swami Temple

Another famous Dilwara Temple is the Mahavir Swami Temple, a small structure built in 1582. The temple is dedicated to Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, and is constructed to reflect Jain principles of simplicity and spirituality. There are pictures painted by the artists of Sirohi, carvings of flowers, pigeons, court scenes, and more.

5. Parshvanatha Temple

Parshvanath Temple is dedicated to the 23rd Tirthankara, Parshvanatha, attracting pilgrims from around India. A three-story building, it is the tallest temple in Dilwara. The temple’s corridors contain images of 17 Tirthankaras along with depictions of 14 dreams of the mother of a Tirthankara on conception.

Conclusion

Both Ranakpur and Dilwara Jain temples are not just architectural marvels but are a timeless devotion to Jain culture. So, as you walk through these top Jain temples on your next Rajasthan tour, reflect on the stories in the marble carvings and exquisite craftsmanship for a memorable experience.